home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT1953>
- <title>
- July 31, 1989: No Longer Poles Apart
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- July 31, 1989 Doctors And Patients
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RELIGION, Page 44
- No Longer Poles Apart
- </hdr><body>
- <p>The Vatican establishes a historic toehold in the Soviet bloc
- </p>
- <p> The step would have been unthinkable a few decades ago,
- when Poland's Communist bosses did not hesitate to put Roman
- Catholic Primate Stefan Wyszynski under house arrest, imprison
- hundreds of priests and nuns, or confiscate scores of schools
- and convents. But last week all that was swept aside with a
- long-awaited, historic announcement. Resuming a "noble tradition
- of many centuries," the Holy See and Poland have re-established
- diplomatic relations, declared the official church communique,
- delicately omitting mention of less-than-noble events during the
- protracted ecclesiastical cold war with the nation's leaders
- that began in 1945.
- </p>
- <p> The pact gives the Vatican its first diplomatic toehold
- within the Soviet bloc. (Other Communist regimes with full
- Vatican ties: Cuba and non-aligned Yugoslavia.) The breakthrough
- is one result of a decision by Pope John XXIII in the early 1960s
- to launch a friendlier policy toward the Communist world. The
- negotiations that led to last week's recognition of Poland's
- Communist regime began in 1974. Throughout, Warsaw was far more
- eager for progress than the church, especially with the election
- in 1978 of the Polish Pope John Paul II. After Solidarity was
- outlawed in 1982, the Polish government became desperate for
- Vatican ties in order to win support among its devoutly Catholic
- populace and enhance international esteem. John Paul, however,
- held back because the bishops in Poland feared that their tenuous
- status would be undermined if the government could deal directly
- with Rome.
- </p>
- <p> In the end, the Polish bishops agreed to the diplomatic
- ties only because Poland's Parliament on May 17 passed laws
- allowing religious freedoms that are unprecedented in the
- Communist world. Dozens of new legal provisions now guarantee
- the rights of Catholicism and other faiths, encompassing such
- matters as the church's right to own property, build churches,
- publish freely and operate charities. The Polish church will
- also receive compensation for buildings the Communists seized
- in the 1950s, and members of the clergy are guaranteed pensions.
- Most observers believed the timing of the decision strongly
- signaled Pope John Paul's approval of the events in Warsaw this
- past spring, during which Solidarity was recognized as a lawful
- political force in Poland.
- </p>
- <p> The Polish hierarchy said last week that the improved
- relations "will open new spheres of activity for the church for
- the benefit of the whole society," as well as enhance Poland's
- international prestige. Warsaw's progovernment daily Zycie
- Warszawy declared in an editorial that the Vatican is obviously
- convinced that the changes within Poland are "permanent." In
- addition, said the newspaper, the diplomatic deal "is a
- confirmation of the range of reforms taking place not only in
- Poland but elsewhere in Eastern Europe."
- </p>
- <p> That may be. However, it is far from certain that other
- Communist countries in the East bloc with sizable Catholic
- populations will follow Poland's diplomatic lead. The
- government of Hungary has restored some religious rights, and
- Rome has responded warmly, but there are no hints that these
- moves will be sufficient to forge a new diplomatic relationship
- with the Vatican. Rome's prospects with the hard-line rulers of
- Czechoslovakia are far dimmer. In the Soviet Union the enforced
- illegality of Catholicism in the Ukraine appears to present an
- intractable barrier. Still, when John Paul was elected Pope, it
- seemed just as unlikely that the Holy See would ever exchange
- ambassadors with Poland.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-